Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation

Overview

4.6 out of 5 (31 Reviews)

Credits

1.00

Post-Assessment Questions

6

Start Date

1 Sep 2023

Last Review Date

3 May 2025

Expiration Date

31 Aug 2026

Estimated Time To Finish

60 Minutes


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Activity Description

Bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation is a manual resuscitation technique that provides positive pressure ventilation to patients with inadequate or absent spontaneous breathing. This procedure uses a self-inflating bag connected to a one-way valve and a face mask to deliver ambient air or supplemental oxygen when compressed. BVM ventilation is a vital intervention in both prehospital and in-hospital settings for patients experiencing respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, or undergoing anesthesia induction. Indications for BVM ventilation include apnea, severe hypoventilation, and ineffective respiratory effort. Relative contraindications include complete upper airway obstruction and facial trauma that prevents an adequate mask seal. Proper technique involves maintaining a patent airway, achieving a secure mask seal, and delivering ventilations that produce visible chest rise. Signs of inadequate ventilation—such as gastric insufflation, absent chest rise, or decreasing oxygen saturation—should prompt immediate reassessment of patient positioning and technique.

This activity provides healthcare professionals with the essential skills to perform BVM ventilation and to identify patients who may benefit from this lifesaving intervention. This activity also reviews the clinical indications and contraindications for BVM use and emphasizes proper techniques to ensure adequate ventilation. Additionally, this activity highlights the importance of interprofessional collaboration in optimizing care for individuals experiencing respiratory distress.


Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians, physician associates, nurses, pharmacists, and nurse practitioners.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Identify the clinical indications and contraindications for initiating bag-valve-mask ventilation in emergency and perioperative settings.

  • Implement correct bag-valve-mask techniques, including proper mask seal, head positioning, and ventilation rates to ensure effective oxygen delivery.

  • Apply the head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust maneuver appropriately to optimize airway alignment and minimize airway obstruction.

  • Collaborate with interprofessional healthcare team members to perform the bag-valve-mask ventilation technique to maintain an adequate mask seal and airway, thereby facilitating positive patient outcomes.

Disclosures

StatPearls, LLC requires everyone who influences the content of an educational activity to disclose relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies that have occurred within the past 24 months. Ineligible companies are organizations whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. All relevant conflict(s) of interest have been mitigated. Hover over contributor names for financial disclosures. Others involved in planning this educational activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

Commercial Support: This activity has received NO commercial support.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

In support of improving patient care, StatPearls, LLC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

 

Nurses: StatPearls designates this activity for 1.00 ANCC contact hour(s). Nurses should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Please consult your professional licensing board for information on the applicability and acceptance of continuing education credit for this activity.

Method of Participation and Credit

  1. Register for the activity.    
  2. Review the target audience, learning objectives, and disclosure information.
  3. Study the educational content of the enduring material.
  4. Choose the best answer to each activity test question. To receive credit and a certificate, you must pass the test questions with a minimum score of 100%.
  5. Complete the post-activity assessment survey.

If you have concerns regarding the CE/CME system, please contact support@statpearls.com.

Disclaimer

This educational activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Faculty may discuss investigational products or off-label uses of products regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration. Readers should verify all information before employing any therapies described in this educational activity.

The information provided for this activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition. The information presented does not necessarily reflect the views of StatPearls or any commercial supporters of educational activities on statpearls.com. StatPearls expressly disclaims responsibility for any adverse consequences resulting directly or indirectly from information in the course, for undetected error, or through a participant's misunderstanding of the content.

Unapproved Uses of Drugs/Devices: In accordance with FDA requirements, the audience is advised that information presented in this continuing education activity may contain references to unlabeled or unapproved uses of drugs or devices. Please refer to the FDA-approved package insert for each drug/device for full prescribing/utilization information.

Cancellation Policy: Please see the cancellation policy. StatPearls, LLC reserves the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances.

 

 
 

Reviews

Bhupendra M. on 4/30/2021

Doctor G. on 9/19/2021

DIMITRIOS T. on 11/25/2021

Keevil H. on 12/17/2021

Rene G. on 12/28/2021

Cherie T. on 12/31/2021

Sunaina R. on 2/14/2022

Nitin C. on 4/13/2022

Wojciech F. on 6/8/2022

Brian T. on 7/6/2022

Kelly C. on 7/26/2022

Lindsey M. on 11/18/2022

Bradley S. on 1/29/2023

Karen L. on 2/27/2023

Ashley F. on 2/27/2023

Gary J. on 4/21/2023

Sheila C. on 6/18/2023

Ehsan q. on 7/3/2023

Howard R. on 9/18/2023

Chastity H. on 10/19/2023

Siddharth P. on 10/31/2023

Carolyn M. on 12/28/2023

Laura S. on 2/13/2024

Erin M. on 3/21/2024

Rebecca M. on 3/24/2024

Sasha W. on 7/30/2024

Mark C. on 10/4/2024

JUSTIN B. on 10/13/2024

Stephanie P. on 12/3/2024

Christina D. on 12/3/2024

Rebecca J. on 12/19/2024

Unlimited Nurse CE

Stay up to date on the latest medical knowledge with 6695 CE activities. In these online self-assessment activities, read our reference articles and test your knowledge with more than 7958 hours of CE.

Single Activity

Take this single activity

$25 1 activity

6 Month Unlimited Nurse CE

Access to all the Unlimited Nurse CE activities in all specialties.

$89 per half year per user

1 Year Unlimited Nurse CE

Access to all the Unlimited Nurse CE activities in all specialties.

$139 per 1 year per user